Penanggulangan Human Trafficking Di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55100/administrator.v4i1.43Keywords:
Human Trafficking, Policy Analysis, Hierarchy Analysis, Policy Formulation, ForecastingAbstract
This study aims to determine the causes of human trafficking by using the hierarchical analysis scheme proposed by Dunn (2003 & 2018) and to find solutions to these problems by mapping the actors involved in the process of formulating policies for overcoming human trafficking. This research itself uses a type of qualitative research with a literature study method.
The results of the study indicate that the causes of human trafficking are economic factors, education of victims of human trafficking and the government. Economic factors are the reason for people to become TKI / TKW abroad, but there are some distribution agents who are not responsible so that the level of human trafficking is getting higher. The low level of education and lack of public knowledge related to human trafficking are the main causes that cause human trafficking in Indonesia to reach 582 people in 2019. The weak implementation of Law Number 21 of 2007 carried out by the government is one of the factors for the high level of human trafficking. in Indonesia. In addition, it is also known that the process of formulating policies to combat Human Trafficking in Indonesia involves several actors, including: Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Legislators / Politicians, Ministry of Education and Culture, Academics, TNI / POLRI, Mass Media, Manpower Distribution Agencies Overseas, NGOs / NGOs and the community as parties who have a high probability of becoming victims of human trafficking
References
Amrial., Muhammad, A., & Muhamad, E. (2017). Penta helix model: A sustainable development solution through the industrial sector. Social and Human Sciences. Research gate. ISSN: 2597-8640. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emil_Muhamad/publication/321106743_Penta_helix_model_A_sustainable_development_solution_through_the_industrial_sector/links/5a0db531aca27244d2856708/Penta-helix-model-A-sustainable-development-solution-through-the-industrial-sector.pdf
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). ‘‘Mode 3’ and ‘Quadruple Helix’: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem’. International Journal Technology Management, Vol. 46, Nos. 3/4, pp.201–234.
CNN Indonesia (2019). KPAI Beberkan 12 Modus Perdagangan Manusia di Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190710031148-12-410730/kpai-beberkan-12-modus-perdagangan-manusia-di-indonesia
CTDC (2019). Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative Global Corridor, Indonesia. https://www.ctdatacollaborative.org/map?type=corridor
Dunn, W. N (2003). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Edisi Kedua. Gadjah Mada University Press
Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public Policy Analysis : An Integrated Approach. Sixth Edition. Routledge. Taylor & Francis Group. New York.
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109–123. doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00055-4
Fischer. F., Miller. G. J & Sidney. M. S. (2007). Handbook of Public Policy Analysis : Theory, Politics and Methods. CRC Press. Taylor & Francis Group.
Gaspersz, V. (2005). Sistem Manajemen Kinerja Terintegrasi Balanced Scorecard Dengan Six Sigma Untuk Organisasi Bisnis dan Pemeritah. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
George M W. (2008). The Elements of Library Research : What Every Student Needs to Know. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400830411
Heizer, J., & Render, B. (2009). Manajemen Operasi Buku 1 Edisi 9. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Kadir, W. A. (2014). Analisis Stakeholder Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Mengkendek. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea.Vol. 3 No.1, April 2014:47-45. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2014.vol3iss1pp47-55
Kedutaan Besar dan Konsulat AS di Indonesia (2018). Laporan Tahunan Perdagangan Orang 2018. https://id.usembassy.gov/id/our-relationship-id/official-reports-id/laporan-tahunan-perdagangan-orang-2018/
KPPA (2019). Modus Tppo Sentuh Kaum Milenial, Menteri Yohana Imbau Gencarkan Literasi Digital. Siaran Pers Nomor: B-123/Set/Rokum/MP 01/07/2019. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2186/modus-tppo-sentuh-kaum-milenial-menteri-yohana-imbau-gencarkan-literasi-digital
Lindmark, A., Sturesson, E., & Nilsson-Roos. M. (2009). “Collaboration for Innovation - A Study in the Öresund Region”. Sweden: Lund University Libraries. https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/1437850
Sholichin, E. A (2018). Faktor Melatar Belakangi Tindak Perdagangan Manusia. https://lampung.tribunnews.com/2018/08/27/faktor-melatar-belakangi-tindak-perdagangan-manusia
Soemaryani, I. (2016). Pentahelix Model To Increase Tourist Visit To Bandung And Its Surrounding Areas Through Huan Resource Development. Academy of Strategic Management Journal Volume 15, Special Issues 3, 2016.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan anak
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Syugiarto Syugiarto (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
